From Enterprise, we know that the Andorians had superior starship technology to Earth (shields, warp engines, weapons) at the time that the Federation was founded. The Andorian's Phase Weapons were shown to be blue, in contrast to the red/orange of the ones used by Earth Starfleet. If, then, the Phasers used by the Federation in the first several decades after its founding were based on Andorian designs, this would explain why they were blue up through the TOS era.
However, when the Constitution class was given its big refit in the early 2270s, one of the changes was to boost Phaser output by powering them directly from the Warp plasma instead of from the ship's EPS conduits (this being the reason for the Phasers going down when the Warp engines malfunctioned in TMP). This change might explain the beginning of the shift back to red/orange Phasers, since the Andorian design was no longer dominant.
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"He shall be my finest warrior, this generic man who was forced upon me.
Like a badass I shall make him look, and in the furnace of war I shall forge him.
he shall be of iron will and steely sinew.
In great armour I shall clad him and with the mightiest weapons he shall be armed.
He will be untouched by plague or disease; no sickness shall blight him.
He shall have such tactics, strategies and machines that no foe will best him in battle.
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That's right! I remember during one of the TNG Borg episodes they ordered the phasers to rotate frequencies and it ended up looking rainbow like! I guess TOS Star Fleet just used the blue frequency the most.
Support 90 degree arc limitation on BFaW! Save our ships from looking like flying disco balls of dumb!
Maybe on rare occasions they could go outside this range?
Think about all of the systems running on the ship - It might have been like trying to pull a couple extra amps from early space craft. It can be done, but that power has to be routed from another system. Showers and bathrooms systems go offline when they change to a different phaser frequency. Or, maybe they come back online when they change frequencies, this would explain why they are never in use during regular ship activities.
In TMP that's exactly why the phasers didn't work in the wormhole. They were tied through the warp engines for more power according to Decker and so when the warp engines were offline so were the phasers.
Actually, in the AoY mission "Battle of Caleb IV", you can totally get a retro-style blue phaser Dual Beam Bank, a well as a Dual Cannon.
I guess dual heavies weren't invented then? Or at least, not for usage on Starfleet ships?
and I'm sad that these dbb are not twi phasers like arrays are :P
I was wondering about that as well. What's the point of having those?
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Actually if you watch that godawful last episode of ENT, there's a scene where malcom and mayweather are talking and they are talking about the new Warp 7 capable federation ships and how malcom is getting a posting to one and Mayweather might get a posting to one as well after NX-01 is decomissioned.
Star Trek Battles member. Want to roll with a good group of people regardless of fleets and not have to worry about DPS while doing STFs? Come join the channel and join in the fun!
http://forum.arcgames.com/startrekonline/discussion/1145998/star-trek-battles-channel-got-canon/p1
Sadly, not until JJ Trek did Trek return to a bright futuristic style, and thus blue phasers, which look better and make more sense anyhow (blue signifying hotter), mesh much better with the sets and models and costumes again.
In-universe, there is absolutely no reasonable excuse to my mind. It's basically an original Gorn costume situation. I just retcon. I have personally never taken anything in Trek to be canon.