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The Fermi Paradox — Where Are All The Aliens?

hawkwing43hawkwing43 Member Posts: 1,701 Arc User
edited May 2015 in Ten Forward
I found this video interesting.

What do you think?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sNhhvQGsMEc
Post edited by hawkwing43 on
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Comments

  • agentdunnagentdunn Member Posts: 0 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    i prefer this one

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqzMAnPKa_s

    But im interested in the idea, maybe they DO exist but they are waiting for us to not be more advanced
    Similar to Starfleets non interference policy, we aren't ready for them yet.
  • markhawkmanmarkhawkman Member Posts: 35,236 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    or maybe the people who think there should be thousands of interstellar civilizations used the Drake equation wrong. :P
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  • jonsillsjonsills Member Posts: 10,460 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    The video had at least one inaccurate "fact" - we have not in actuality discovered any Earthlike planets orbiting any Sunlike stars yet. The method of planetary detection we use is ill-suited to finding worlds as small as Earth - the best we've done is a "super-Earth", with a probable surface gravity around 2 to 3 gs, within what we guess is probably the Goldilocks zone. We've discovered a lot of super-Earths orbiting closely around red dwarf stars, though. So perhaps the "plentiful life" in the galaxy just isn't looking at Earth because they think the Sun is too hot, with no suitably large worlds in a close-enough orbit, for anyone to live here. (Earth would be far too small, you see, with too thin an atmosphere, even if they knew of its existence.)

    Or maybe there just aren't very many advanced life forms that actually want to leave their homeworld, much less meet the neighbors - even here on Earth it's mostly a cultural thing. (Imagine how little use a world dominated by the old Chinese Empire's ways of thought would have for an organization like NASA. If we already live in the Middle Kingdom, why leave it?)

    Or maybe we're the Elder Race, and none of the other intelligent races are as far advanced as we are. Or maybe it's rare for a sapient species to make it past the "bottleneck" when they develop weapons of mass destruction (this world's teetered on the ragged edge of recycling us a frightening number of times in the past). Or maybe there's some even worse bottleneck awaiting us in the future, that also tends to get them. Or maybe there is a network of aliens, but FTL is either impossible or expensive and they communicate by microwave-frequency lasers (which we'd never see unless they happened to aim one directly at us for some reason).

    Or maybe (worst-case scenario, IMO), we really are alone in the universe. I don't like that option, but it's still there.
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  • starkaosstarkaos Member Posts: 11,556 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    jonsills wrote: »
    Or maybe we're the Elder Race, and none of the other intelligent races are as far advanced as we are. Or maybe it's rare for a sapient species to make it past the "bottleneck" when they develop weapons of mass destruction (this world's teetered on the ragged edge of recycling us a frightening number of times in the past). Or maybe there's some even worse bottleneck awaiting us in the future, that also tends to get them. Or maybe there is a network of aliens, but FTL is either impossible or expensive and they communicate by microwave-frequency lasers (which we'd never see unless they happened to aim one directly at us for some reason).

    Or maybe (worst-case scenario, IMO), we really are alone in the universe. I don't like that option, but it's still there.

    If this is the case, then our mission as a species is clear. If we are the only race capable of space travel for the foreseeable future, then we have to drag the various races into space. If we are the only intelligent race out there, then we have to kickstart evolution on a ton of planets.

    Personally, I prefer the idea that we are being quarantined from the rest of the universe or Earth is the longest running sitcom in the universe with the Series finale involving humans realizing that all their civilizations were being observed and scrutinized constantly by aliens beyond our comprehension.
  • mustrumridcully0mustrumridcully0 Member Posts: 12,963 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    Maybe the most horrible thing to contemplate is this:

    1) Faster than Light Travel is impossible. Really.
    2) Creating a viable ecosphere or a viable machine that can be send to fly through space for centuries or millennia required to get anywhere interesting is not practical, fuel runs out too soon, or the ship breaks apart too soon.
    3) The upper signal strength for any civilization is limited to such an extent that you can't send one over hundreds of light years.

    Sure, people may have come up with that Technology classification system where a Type II civilization can harness the full power of a star - but maybe you just can't get there from a Type I civilization? Maybe there just isn't enough building material and enough fuel or other energy sources that you could last long enough to build a Dyson Sphere?


    Maybe there is hope with my point 3 - maybe you just can't really send such signals effectively in every direction, or only with a long delay between tries - since we've listed for probably less than a century so far, we just missed the last try someone signalled in our direction.
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  • avertyoureyessavertyoureyess Member Posts: 59 Arc User
    edited May 2015
  • demonicaestheticdemonicaesthetic Member Posts: 3 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    Those mysterious giant hieroglypha on that desert plain in south america, that can only be seen from the air...

    Alien writing spelling out the terms of our planets Galactic- ASBO...
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  • antonine3258antonine3258 Member Posts: 2,391 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    Kepler-186f isn't around a sunlike star, but is about 1.5 times Earth mass, so detection is improving.

    Sapient species may be rare - we've only been around recognizably for a tiny blip on Earth's biological history. Statistically, aliens doing a biological survey were more likely to find dinosaurs, and they haven't been by for a re-sweep yet.
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  • iconiansiconians Member Posts: 6,987 Arc User
    edited May 2015

    I also believe in the Great Filter theory. We aren't first, we aren't special, and we're probably not going to live for very long.

    Life probably existed on Earth multiple times in the Archean Eon, before the harsh environment wiped out the Primordial Ooze until whatever was left was able to survive and flourish into what we have today.

    When we consider human survival, we have to consider it from the Hadean-Archean Eons and onwards, since our existance is tied to that of the rest of the planet. That includes every major extinction event. Cosmic impacts. Volcanic eruptions that disrupt the atmosphere. Diseases. Famines. And eventually human-created problems that threaten the planet.

    If our own existance is anything to go by, the odds of having a sentient species like us make it through "The Great Filter" is so great, that it makes us extremely lucky -- nothing more.

    We're the lottery winners in the great cosmic gamble. The deck has been heavily stacked against us from the very beginning of the formation of the Earth. As we continue to evolve technologically and intellectually, we find more and more ways to end our existance on Earth.

    Think of the Cold War. Think of how many other planets (kind of like Vulcan) actually decided to have a global nuclear war. Only instead of surviving, everybody died. Think of the Bubonic Plague -- consider other civilizations who simply succumbed to a similar disease and was wiped out entirely. Think of how many impact events killed off any sentient species instead of forcing them into a genetic bottleneck like in our history.

    The universe wants to kill us every day. We're not done playing the cosmic gamble. The deck is still stacked heavily against us. We've never "made it". The thing with the Fermi Paradox is that if for whatever reason we wipe ourselves out -- we'd just be another example of the Fermi Paradox to another planet in some distant galaxy who is thinking the same thing we are. Civilizations who just get caught in the great filter and are never heard of or discovered.

    Consider all the times we came close to losing it all over one event or another. Then consider on some other Earthlike planet who managed to beat the cosmic odds up until that point -- decided to make the wrong decision that resulted in their extinction.
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  • kojirohellfirekojirohellfire Member Posts: 1,606 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    It's more than likely that we're just too primitive to listen to all of the chatter out there. Radio is becoming such an obsolete technology these days as our own conversion to more energy efficient digital signals indicates. In fact, as our own history has shown, there's only a narrow 100-year window to detect any sort of radio activity from a world, assuming you're close enough. Because here's the major problem with radio--it's inefficient in the interstellar medium. It breaks down and disburses the farther it travels, becoming weaker and weaker until it becomes unintelligible white noise. You need a lot of energy behind a radio signal for it to travel any fair distance and arrive at its destination relatively intact.

    So in the paraphrased words of Arthur C. Clark, we're likely a primitive tribe on an island listening for distant drumbeats from other islands when in fact the air around us contains signals and information so sophisticated that it's beyond our ken. The aliens could be using directed laser communications which are not only energy efficient, but information efficient as well. The catch is, such a means of communication would have to be pointed directly at the recipient for them to receive it because of its tight, narrow focus. If it's not pointed at you, it's not going to reach you. Or they may have figured out how to use quantum entanglement or something even more bizarre and unimaginable.

    It's frankly laughable to think that advanced civilizations would be using the same primitive technology that we ourselves are currently outgrowing.
  • lilchibiclarililchibiclari Member Posts: 1,193 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    jonsills wrote: »
    Or maybe we're the Elder Race, and none of the other intelligent races are as far advanced as we are.

    You bring up a good point here. The big problem with a "Prime Directive" type of explanation (i.e. the aliens are refraining from contacting us because we are not ready for it) is that the Earth was prime real estate for colonization for anybody who likes our type of environment ever since the Permian era (300 million years ago), yet there was nothing even remotely human-like (and probably nothing sapient native to Earth at all) until less than ten million years ago. Thus, we must explain why no aliens moved in and set up shop when Earth was essentially free for the taking. The implication is that nobody for three hundred million years was both able and willing to set up shop on an unclaimed planet with our type of biosphere. It seems hard to believe that all alien species capable of reaching Earth would willingly choose to avoid claiming the planet over such a long time span, so we are left with the assumption that either none have come by, or else they found our planet unattractive (e.g. because their biochemistry is incompatible with ours, thus requiring them to supplant our lifeforms with their own if they were to colonize Earth).
  • icerose20icerose20 Member Posts: 18,379 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    Well, the drake equation tries to give parameters to this problem, but we dont know some cruical infomation. The amount of habitable planets that do devolop life, how many of those that devolop technology, and how long those civilisations last. Also. Fermi thought that Earth wasnt special, but we dont know that.
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  • nyniknynik Member Posts: 1,628 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    You know I'd just hate to find out that our universe was in fact one of those marbles from the end scene of Men in Black I - and THAT is where the aliens where.
  • markhawkmanmarkhawkman Member Posts: 35,236 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    icerose20 wrote: »
    Well, the drake equation tries to give parameters to this problem, but we dont know some cruical infomation. The amount of habitable planets that do devolop life, how many of those that devolop technology, and how long those civilisations last. Also. Fermi thought that Earth wasnt special, but we dont know that.
    yeah, actually going over the Drake equation and looking at all the variables in it.... Well.... it highlights how little we know about the universe. We can't ACTUALLY solve it. the best anyone can do is make up a bunch of wild guesses and use those numbers to try and solve it.
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  • kojirohellfirekojirohellfire Member Posts: 1,606 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    yeah, actually going over the Drake equation and looking at all the variables in it.... Well.... it highlights how little we know about the universe. We can't ACTUALLY solve it. the best anyone can do is make up a bunch of wild guesses and use those numbers to try and solve it.

    Well, on the plus side, we seem to be finding out that planet formation is pretty common so that's one variable that's mostly solved.
  • yreodredyreodred Member Posts: 3,527 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    iconians wrote: »
    I also believe in the Great Filter theory. We aren't first, we aren't special, and we're probably not going to live for very long.

    Life probably existed on Earth multiple times in the Archean Eon, before the harsh environment wiped out the Primordial Ooze until whatever was left was able to survive and flourish into what we have today.

    When we consider human survival, we have to consider it from the Hadean-Archean Eons and onwards, since our existance is tied to that of the rest of the planet. That includes every major extinction event. Cosmic impacts. Volcanic eruptions that disrupt the atmosphere. Diseases. Famines. And eventually human-created problems that threaten the planet.

    If our own existance is anything to go by, the odds of having a sentient species like us make it through "The Great Filter" is so great, that it makes us extremely lucky -- nothing more.

    We're the lottery winners in the great cosmic gamble. The deck has been heavily stacked against us from the very beginning of the formation of the Earth. As we continue to evolve technologically and intellectually, we find more and more ways to end our existance on Earth.

    Think of the Cold War. Think of how many other planets (kind of like Vulcan) actually decided to have a global nuclear war. Only instead of surviving, everybody died. Think of the Bubonic Plague -- consider other civilizations who simply succumbed to a similar disease and was wiped out entirely. Think of how many impact events killed off any sentient species instead of forcing them into a genetic bottleneck like in our history.

    The universe wants to kill us every day. We're not done playing the cosmic gamble. The deck is still stacked heavily against us. We've never "made it". The thing with the Fermi Paradox is that if for whatever reason we wipe ourselves out -- we'd just be another example of the Fermi Paradox to another planet in some distant galaxy who is thinking the same thing we are. Civilizations who just get caught in the great filter and are never heard of or discovered.

    Consider all the times we came close to losing it all over one event or another. Then consider on some other Earthlike planet who managed to beat the cosmic odds up until that point -- decided to make the wrong decision that resulted in their extinction.
    Very much this!
    I know it's sad and depressing, but i think exactly like you do.

    Just look at the news every day. Plain said, people are too stupid, selfish and paranoid to survive. And even IF we would magically grow up and behave like adults (yes you politicians and mighty ones i mean YOU!) it would be almost impossible to guarantee the survival of the human race so they can populate the universe one day.
    Instead we argue and fight about indifferent things and resources instead of taking good care for the planet we live on. The people in charge don't seem to think in big time frames, like 1000 of years for ex. Instead of that, we live from hand to mouth (so to say) and we are busy sawing off the brach we are sitting on.
    I think humanity won't be extinct in one big boom, but instead it will shrink because of famine, diseases and wars about the last useable resources (like water and food, yeah you can't eat money in the end).
    The only way to survive in a long term which i can imagine is to fuse with machine. (but that's completely out of our reach today, thankfully. lol).

    Also, look at how fine balanced everything has to be to support human life. (gravity, temperature, Atmosphere composition/pressure, protection from radiation and so on).
    So i don't think we will find many habitable planets like ours, even if we had access to warp drive (which is highly unlikely, anyway.)
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  • jonsillsjonsills Member Posts: 10,460 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    Humans, however, can colonize places that aren't technically habitable, thanks to the wonders of technology - there are, for instance, serious plans, with much of the engineering worked out, to convert some of the larger asteroids into spacegoing shirtsleeve habitats.

    As for the evolution of life qua life, an examination of some of the less pleasant parts of our own planet show that once it gets a foothold, life is nearly infinitely adaptable - from the extremophiles living in the sulfurous waters around volcanic vents on the floor of the ocean, to microbes and tiny shrimp-relatives in lakes hidden beneath the Antarctic ice, to cockroaches that live on every continent on the planet, it's all over our world. Given the likely characteristics of Earth when life first evolved here, it seems probable that just about every world that has the potential for a biosphere has life of some sort - heck, there's either a microbial life form on Titan, or there's some previously-unknown chemical reaction taking place on the shores of its hydrocarbon oceans.

    Now, complex life may well be another question...
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  • burstorionburstorion Member Posts: 1,750 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    The Fermi Paradox — Where Are All The Aliens?

    ..Wherever you left them last, of course! :D
  • dragnockdragnock Member Posts: 55 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    We kind of have a time limit for how long we can stay on earth. What i mean is we have a limited amount of time just to find a way to travel to other solar systems when the sun dies, we die also so far going into space messes with our bodies way to negatively lack of gravity, cosmic radiation, and the more under appreciated fact that we need ecosystems. We need bacteria bugs plants and animals and those things need a sun as well as us so we need artificial gravity and an artificial sun plus an ecosystem to take with us into space. (could be more detailed but not gonna go into that)
  • jonsillsjonsills Member Posts: 10,460 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    "Need"? Are you so certain of all those needs?

    And assuming we don't do anything stupid to our ecosystem (the "Great Filter" referenced earlier), our time here is effectively unlimited - the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies won't collide for about three billion years yet (projections indicate the Solar System will probably be ejected into intergalactic space by the gravitational effects), and isn't scheduled to exhaust its hydrogen fuel and leave the main sequence until two or three billion years after that. Not exactly a short deadline.

    Of course, we still haven't made it all the way past the Filter - the odds of nuclear war are diminishing constantly, but we still have climatic effects to deal with, as well as the need to find some way to defend against the larger bits of cosmic debris (most of the asteroids and comets that might hit Earth already have over the past four billion years, but probably not all).
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  • lilchibiclarililchibiclari Member Posts: 1,193 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    Actually in about 500 million years the Sun will have increased its output enough that the Earth will be getting too hot for us, but by then we will probably have evolved into something that's as different from our current form as we are from our 500-million-years-ago ancestors.

    Even if faster-than-light travel turns out to be impossible, we should be able to create slow interstellar ships in a millennium or two if we don't wreck our civilization before then.

    While we may not encounter any starfaring civilizations out there (and almost certainly nobody close enough in tech level to our own that a war would not be horribly one-sided--just a few centuries' difference would let one side wipe the floor with the other, much like Europeans conquering the Americas), current astronomy is leading us to the conclusion that there should be a lot of "cold Venuses" out there (i.e. planets that could be terraformed given the tech, resources, and time).

    Jonsillis brought up a good point as well--life on Earth existed for three billion years before anything more complex than algae arose. For every planet with complex life (i.e. Cambrian or later equivalent), there will probably be several (or even dozens) that have only microbes.
  • starkaosstarkaos Member Posts: 11,556 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    Jonsillis brought up a good point as well--life on Earth existed for three billion years before anything more complex than algae arose. For every planet with complex life (i.e. Cambrian or later equivalent), there will probably be several (or even dozens) that have only microbes.

    Which makes the whole point of alien invasion pointless. Assuming there are lots of planets that have the right conditions for life, why invade a planet that can put up a resistance when there are plenty of planets where the most complex lifeform is algae.
  • iconiansiconians Member Posts: 6,987 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    starkaos wrote: »
    Which makes the whole point of alien invasion pointless. Assuming there are lots of planets that have the right conditions for life, why invade a planet that can put up a resistance when there are plenty of planets where the most complex lifeform is algae.

    You can't make sexy alien slave erotica with space algae.
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  • jonsillsjonsills Member Posts: 10,460 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    iconians wrote: »
    You can't make sexy alien slave erotica with space algae.
    You can't, maybe... ;)
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  • iconiansiconians Member Posts: 6,987 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    jonsills wrote: »
    You can't, maybe... ;)

    Well, I have been accused of being a prude before. So, I can definitely cede I may not be quite that adventurous or imaginative.
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  • kojirohellfirekojirohellfire Member Posts: 1,606 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    yreodred wrote: »
    The only way to survive in a long term which i can imagine is to fuse with machine. (but that's completely out of our reach today, thankfully. lol).

    "Thankfully?" How so? If it really were far out of our reach (and I'm not so sure you're right about that with the latest experiments in controlling computer and robotic reactions with mental thought), I'd consider that quite unfortunate. I personally hope I live long enough for cybernetic enhancement to become a reality.
  • starkaosstarkaos Member Posts: 11,556 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    "Thankfully?" How so? If it really were far out of our reach (and I'm not so sure you're right about that with the latest experiments in controlling computer and robotic reactions with mental thought), I'd consider that quite unfortunate. I personally hope I live long enough for cybernetic enhancement to become a reality.

    Personally, I think we will bypass cybernetics entirely and go straight to nanotechnology.
  • kojirohellfirekojirohellfire Member Posts: 1,606 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    starkaos wrote: »
    Personally, I think we will bypass cybernetics entirely and go straight to nanotechnology.

    Isn't that up to personal choice for what hardware people want?
  • yreodredyreodred Member Posts: 3,527 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    "Thankfully?" How so? If it really were far out of our reach (and I'm not so sure you're right about that with the latest experiments in controlling computer and robotic reactions with mental thought), I'd consider that quite unfortunate. I personally hope I live long enough for cybernetic enhancement to become a reality.

    It depends imo.
    If you could get cybernetic implants, who can guarantee you they aren't permanent connected to the internet and someone other than you can control it?

    Additionally i am sure if it where possible to get a internet link with the brain, many people would do it. I think we all know to what this would ultimately lead. (just look how many people willingly share their private life on the internet, without any second thought.)
    Sooner or later it would become a necessity in order to take part in society. Everyone who wouldn't want to join would be disadvantaged, discriminated or even worse.

    No that's not the future i would like to live in.
    "...'With the first link, the chain is forged. The first speech censured...the first thought forbidden...the first freedom denied--chains us all irrevocably.' ... The first time any man's freedom is trodden on, we're all damaged. I fear that today--" - (TNG) Picard, quoting Judge Aaron Satie

    A tale of two Picards
    (also applies to Star Trek in general)
  • jonsillsjonsills Member Posts: 10,460 Arc User
    edited May 2015
    If someone sinks completely into simstim (to borrow yet another excellent coinage from William Gibson), it becomes yet another evolutionary gate, similar to alcohol and various drugs. They'll tend to edit themselves from the species.

    Personally, I agree with webcartoonist Joel Watson. The minute uploading to a cybernetic body is certified safe, I'm heaving this out-of-warranty meat pile into a ditch!
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